This article presents a comprehensive biography of Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most influential scientists in human history whose work fundamentally transformed humanity's understanding of the physical universe. Based on analysis of historical documents, scientific treatises, and biographical accounts, this article reconstructs Newton's trajectory from a solitary Cambridge scholar to President of the Royal Society and Master of the Mint. Particular attention is devoted to his groundbreaking contributions to physics, mathematics, optics, and astronomy, as well as his lesser-known pursuits in alchemy, theology, and chronology. The complex personality of Newton—secretive, intensely focused, and intellectually relentless—emerges as inseparable from the revolutionary ideas that laid the foundation for classical mechanics and dominated scientific thought for three centuries.
هذه المقالة تفحص العلاقة المعقدة بين السرد التوراتي لفلك نوح والميزة الجغرافية المعروفة باسم جبل أرارات. بناءً على تحليل الأدلة التاريخية والبعثات الأثرية وأبحاث الجيوفيزيائية الحديثة، يتم إعادة بناء تطور الأفكار المتعلقة بمكان الراحة النهائي للسفينة التوراتية. يُولى اهتمام خاص لظاهرة 'Ararat Anomaly'، والتركيب الجيولوجي Durupinar، والنقاش الطويل الأمد بين المجتمع العلمي وهواة الكتاب المقدس.
THE PROLETARIAT OF RUSSIA AND THE INTERNATIONAL LABOR MOVEMENT IN 1901-1904
PALEOANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORY
PROBLEMS OF THE HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN THE JOURNAL OF MODERN HISTORY
NEITHER MYINT. BURMA'S STRUGGLE AGAINST BRITISH IMPERIALISM, 1885-1895
ON THE ISSUE OF PERIODIZATION OF THE RECENT HISTORY OF ASIAN AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES
KARL MARX'S REVOLUTIONARY-DEMOCRATIC JOURNALISM (1842)
THE LATEST SOVIET LITERATURE ON THE PEASANT MOVEMENT IN RUSSIA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
CENTRAL MUSEUM OF THE REVOLUTION OF THE USSR
THE UNITED STATES AND KOREA: A PREHISTORY OF AMERICAN AGGRESSION
SOVIET HISTORICAL SCIENCE AFTER THE XXIII CONGRESS OF THE CPSU